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不同剂量布地奈德吸入治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘对比观察 被引量:26

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摘要 目的对比观察不同剂量布地奈德吸入治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)的疗效。方法将145例CVA患者随机分为两组,观察组(72例)患者吸入小剂量(100μg/次,2次/d)布地奈德气雾剂(5 mL,20 mg),对照组(73例)患者吸入大剂量(200μg/次,4次/d)布地奈德气雾剂(5 mL,20 mg),两组均连续治疗观察并随访1 a。观察两组临床疗效、一秒钟用力呼气容积(FEV1)占预计值百分比、嗜酸粒细胞(EOS)百分数、不良反应发生率、日均治疗费用。结果观察组及对照组总有效率分别为95.8%、95.9%,两组比较P>0.05。观察组治疗前及治疗后1、6、12个月FEV1占预计值百分比分别为80%、91%、95%、95%,对照组分别为79%、92%、95%、96%,两组比较P均>0.05。观察组治疗前及治疗后1、6、12个月EOS百分数分别为5.5%、3%、2%、2%,对照组分别为5%、2%、2%、1.5%,两组比较P均>0.05。观察组2例出现一过性头痛、头晕;1例出现咳嗽。对照组患者4例出现声音嘶哑,2例鹅口疮,4例一过性头痛、头晕。两组不良反应发生率比较P<0.05。观察组及对照组日均治疗费用分别为1.15、4.60元,两组比较P<0.05。结论小剂量、大剂量布地奈德治疗CVA均可取得良好疗效;但小剂量较大剂量吸入布地奈德不良反应少,且费用低。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2014年第7期74-76,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献15

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二级参考文献27

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