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干扰素辅助治疗乙肝相关性肝癌术后患者的Meta分析 被引量:6

Postoperative adjuvant interferon therapy for hepatitis B virus infected hepatocellular carcinoma: a Meta-analysis
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摘要 目的 探索辅助性干扰素治疗对根治性切除术后乙肝相关性肝癌的临床效果.方法 检索2000年1至月2013年1月网络数据库中有关干扰素对乙肝相关性原发性肝癌根治性切除术后的临床试验.结果 通过筛选共有5项临床试验、694例患者纳入分析.干扰素组和对照组原发性肝癌患者术后1、2、3、5年总生存率的比值比及95%可信区间(95% CI)分别为:3.37(1.18 ~6.27,P =0.000)、2.36(1.45 ~3.83,P=0.001)、1.81(1.21~2.72,P=0.004)和1.93(1.35~2.75,P=0.000);术后第1、2、3、5年复发率的比值比(95% CI)为:0.63(0.44~ 0.91,P=0.014)、0.84(0.60 ~ 1.18,P=0.322)、0.88(0.63 ~ 1.22,P=0.431)和0.78(0.56 ~1.07,P=0.120).结论 辅助性干扰素治疗可提高肝癌患者术后总体生存率,但对肝癌术后复发率无明显作用. Objective To assess the efficacy of postoperative adjuvant interferon (IFN) therapy on patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods An electronic search for articles published from January 2000 to January 2013 was conducted to identify English language comparative studies evaluating IFN therapy on recurrence and survival after surgical treatment of HCC.Results A total of five trials consisting of 694 patients were included in the Meta-analysis.The estimated odds ratios (OR) for the 1-,2-,3-,and 5-year overall survival rates of HBV-related HCC were 3.37 (95%CI:1.18-6.27,P=0.000),2.36 (95% CI:1.45-3.83,P=0.001),1.81 (95% CI:1.21-2.72,P=0.004),and 1.93 (95% CI:1.35-2.75,P=0.000),respectively.The OR for the 1-,2-,3-,and 5-year recurrence rates were 0.63 (95% CI:0.44-0.91,P=0.014),0.84 (95% CI:0.60-1.18,P=0.322),0.88 (95% CI:0.63-1.22,P=0.431),and 0.78 (95% CI:0.56-1.07,P=0.120),respectively.Conclusion This Meta-analysis shows that IFN therapy had a significant clinical effect in improving overall survival rates but not in decreasing recurrence rates of HBV infected HCC patients postoperatively.
出处 《中华肝胆外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期81-85,共5页 Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery
关键词 原发性肝癌 干扰素 手术 复发率 总体生存率 Hepatocellular carcinoma Interferon Surgery Recurrence rate Overall survival rate
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