摘要
网络时代引发了现代人社交方式的改变,特别是年轻人更加偏爱网络社交方式。已有研究发现较之面对面的现实社交,非面对面的网络社交有较小的社交压力,存在较低的社交焦虑水平。研究者分别从自我表露、评价恐惧、成就动机和行为抑制系统四个方面对这个现象进行了解释。但总体来看,这些解释还缺乏更加统合的理论架构和客观的实验研究结果的支持。
Internet has changed the way people interact with each other, especially the young people, by making them favor online interaction rather than face-to-face interaction. Previous studies have already provided evidences for a lower social anxiety in online interactions. They proved that people felt less social stress online than face-to-face interactions. Psychological explanations of above conclusion are offered from four aspects： self-disclosure, fears of evaluation, achievement motivation and behavioral inhibition system. However, those explanations still need supports from more integrated theories and objective experimental results.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期288-294,共7页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“现实社交焦虑影响网络成瘾的发生机制研究(12YJA190 006)”
华中师范大学重大培养项目“青少年网络行为动机模型与干预技术研究(CCNU11C01005)”资助
关键词
网络交往
现实交往
社交焦虑
online interaction
face-to-face interaction
social anxiety
