摘要
农业经历了生态农业、化学农业到生态农业的变迁,生态农业是起点也是终点。发达国家饱尝了发展化学农业的苦果,随后转轨到生态农业的道路上,最后认识到只有发展循环农业才能够做到农业可持续发展。发达国家的循环农业特别强调生态内涵和变废为宝理念,政府的财政投入和科研投入力度很大。相比之下,我国虽然已经开始发展循环农业,但目前还并不普遍,化学农业还占有很大比例。学习吸收发达国家的经验,会让我国尽早走上循环农业的发展道路。循环农业是我国农业的发展方向,为了做到这一点,需要强化农业产业化力度、加大财政补贴力度和科研投入力度。
Agriculture changes from ecological agriculture, chemical agriculture to ecological agriculture, among which the ecological agriculture is the starting point, and also the end point. Developed countries experienced the hardship of developing chemical agriculture, and then turned to the ecological agriculture, and finally realized that only the development of circular agriculture could make sustainable agricultural development. Developed countries especially emphasize on the ecological connotation and the possibility of turning waste to resources, the investment and scientific research input from the government are huge. In contrast, China has started in developing circular agriculture, which is not very common, while chemical agriculture still occupies a large proportion. Learning from the experiences of developed countries, our country will step on a path to the circular agriculture development as early as possible, n order to realize the circular agriculture, it is necessary to strengthen efforts in agricultural industrialization, and enlarge fiscal subsidies and scientific research input.
出处
《再生资源与循环经济》
2014年第2期12-16,共5页
Recyclable Resources and Circular Economy
关键词
生态经济
循环农业
发达国家
发展方向
ecological economy
ecological agriculture
developed countries
development direction
