摘要
本文基于慈善的制度动机和市场转型理论,采用中国市场化指数和上市公司捐赠相关的经验证据,探讨中国新兴市场中制度环境变迁对公司慈善行为的影响;而后,进一步讨论中国市场制度环境变迁对不同产权性质的中国企业的慈善行为的影响。实证研究发现:(1)市场化改革可以降低中国企业因"主动配合"或"被动选择"而进行慈善捐赠的动机;(2)有着天然的政治关联和政治合法性、拥有垄断或优势市场地位、面临来自地方政府层面压力较小的国有企业,获得了制度环境市场化改革在公司慈善捐赠方面所带来的"制度红利";(3)在市场竞争中处于弱势地位、不具备足够政治合法性的民营企业可能在制度动机和政府压力的双重作用下不得不"主动配合"捐赠,"被动选择"政治性慈善行为以"购买"制度环境的稳定性或寻求庇护。
From the perspectives of institution motivation of philanthropy and market transition theory and with China marketization index and evidences of donation by Chinese listed companies, this paper explores the impacts of institutional environment transition on corporate philanthropic behaviors in China emerging market and tests the impact of institutional environment transition on corporate philanthropic behaviors of Chinese corporations with different ownership property, Empirical analyses indicate that： （ 1 ） institutional environment reform can weaken the motivation of corporate philanthropic donation of China corporations for ＂initiative coordination＂ or ＂passive choice＂ ; （2） State-owned enterprises （SOEs） with natural political connections and legitimacy, monopoly or dominant market position and less pressure from local governments get the ＂institutional bonus＂ from marketization reform of institutional environment; （3） Private enterprises （PEs） with poor position in market competition and without enough political legitimacy have to ＂initiatively coordinate＂ philanthropic donations or ＂ passively choose＂ political philanthropic behaviors with institutional motivations and local government pressure in order to obtain stability of institutional environment or government protection.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期61-73,共13页
Economic Research Journal
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题(2012BGL003)
国家自然科学基金项目(71302166
70802015)资助
关键词
公司慈善
制度环境变迁
市场化改革
公司捐赠
所有权性质
Corporate Philanthropy
Institutional Environment Transition
Marketization Reform
Corporate Donation
Ownership Property
