摘要
本文力图以人类学的访谈、问卷调查方法,结合GPS下载数据资料,深入调查云南昆明市的出租车行业市场和出租车司机群体,通过对他们收入和工作的人类学调查;研究他们的群体行为和组织行为,分析出租汽车司机的收入情况和工作时间、年龄结构、文化程度、对自己工作和收入的满意程度和对工作压力的认识以及同其他行业的收入比较等,阐述出租汽车司机面临的压力\挑战和机遇,指出在市场多种利益博弈下,出租车司机群体面临的现实状况是收入低下,缺乏保障,运营环境的困难而导致不得不选择性经营,同时还因为"份子钱"而处于利益链条的末端;最后文章提出可以通过工商人类学对市场和群体行为的研究找出解决问题的办法。
The author strived to investigate the group of taxi drivers and taxi markets of Kunming by interview and questionnaire survey methods of anthropology combined with downloaded data by GPS. By anthropological investigating upon their incomes and work,the paper researched the group behaviors and organization behaviors to analyze income condition, working time, age construction, education degree, satisfaction degree about job and earning, knowing about job pressure and income comparison with other fields to state the challenges and opportunities that the group are facing, and indicated that, under the great game of multiple profits, the group of taxi drivers are facing the situation of low income, inadequate guarantee and hard business environment which lead to selectivity working out of choice ,meanwhile, they are located at the end of profitable strip because of ＂portion money＂. At last,the author proposed ways for solving the problem through researching the market and group behaviors by applying industry and commerce anthropology.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期12-21,共10页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
云南财经大学社会与经济行为研究中心与昆明出租车协会合作的横向课题<昆明市出租汽车司机收入保障标准调查>阶段性成果之一
关键词
工商人类学
出租车司机
收入状况
市场
Industry and Commerce Anthropology
Taxi Drivers
Income Condition
Market
