摘要
目的了解蚌埠市区健康体检人群脂肪肝的检出率及不同性别、年龄脂肪肝的分布特点。方法分析蚌埠市某三级医院健康体检中心2011—2012年收集的30378例体检资料，按不同性别和年龄组统计脂肪肝检出率，比较不同性别、年龄脂肪肝检出率差异。结果体检人群脂肪肝检出率为28．24％，男性为33．85％，女性为11．20％；56岁以前男性脂肪肝检出率明显高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；56岁以后男女脂肪肝的检出率相近，差异无统计学意义。男性检出率随年龄增加而增加，46～50岁出现峰值为38．71％，之后下降；女性随年龄增加脂肪肝检出率逐渐升高。25岁以后人群脂肪肝检出率明显升高。结论蚌埠市区男性是患脂肪肝的高危人群；与其他城市比较，蚌埠市区脂肪肝总体检出率不高；25岁以后是患脂肪肝的高危年龄段；男性46～50岁脂肪肝检出率最高，要引起重视，做好预防保健；女性更年期后脂肪肝检出率继续升高，要早期预防脂肪肝的发生。
Abstract：Objective To discovery the prevalence of fatty liver, including the detection rate and characteristics distribu- tion among the population given physical examination in Bengbu, Anhui province, China. Methods 30 378 cases of phys- ical examination were collected from the Health Examination Center of an anonymous tertiary-level hospital in Bengbu from 2011 to 2012. Descriptive analysis of the demographic characteristics including sex ,age was made. Results The de- tection rate of those suffered from fatty liver among examined healthy population was 28.24%. Significantly higher rate of fatty liver among male（33.85% ） than female（ 11.20% ,P 〈0.01 ）. The incidence rate of fatty liver get increasing with age among those under 50 years old,the peak of 38.71% appeared in 46 -50 age group,and then decreased. The same trend was discovered among female with different age. By the way, among the participants below 56 years old, male was higher than female, whereas, male was similar to female over 56 years old. For male or female, the detection rate of fatty liver was significantly increased over 25 years old. Conclusion The detection rate of urban male population suffering from fatty liver in Bengbu was higher than that of female. Compared with other cities, the total detection rate was not high. Over the age of 25 ,fatty liver risk increased. Male with 46 - 50 years old had the highest detection rate and should be con- cerned about by the correlative departments; the detection rate continued to rise among postmenopausal women. Some health education and promotion should be carried among them.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2014年第2期262-264,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
脂肪肝
检出率
流行病学
Fatty liver
Detection rate
Epidemiology
