摘要
目的:调查全国6个地区医疗机构部分药品短缺情况。方法:利用文献调查及结合部分省份集中招标未中标情况确定需要调查的短缺药品,采用问卷调查法调查6个地区医疗机构短缺药品使用情况。结果:筛选得到49种短缺的药品,共58个剂型;问卷回收率为89.2%,问卷有效率为98.3%。临床抢救用药在6个地区短缺比例均较高。药品短缺原因主要为临床需要量小、药品价格偏低及市场没有供应或本省药品未中标。结论:完善短缺药品生产、供应、使用、定价制度等可在一定程度解决药品短缺问题。
OBJECTIVE To survey the shortage of drugs in different medical institutions of six regions in China. METHODS By querying literatures and losing-bid varieties during centralized bidding process in some provinces, the shortage of drugs that required investigation were determined, and using questionnaire to survey the shortage of drugs. RESULTS 49 kinds of drug shortage, a total of 58 dosage forms were determined. The questionnaire recovery rate was 89. 2~ and effective rate was 89. 2~, the shortage ratio of clinical rescue drugs was higher in six regions. The main reasons of drug shortages were as fol lows： less clinical requirements, lower drug prices and less supply and lost-bid in centralized bidding. CONCLUSION Improving the drug production, supply, clinical usage and pricing policy can solve the problem of drug shortage.
出处
《中国医院药学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期229-232,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
基金
卫生部药政司2012年度委托研究课题
关键词
短缺药品
问卷调查
解决措施
the shortage of drugs
questionnaire
solutions and methods
