摘要
该文以20世纪20年代以前的蒙特利尔华人社区为例,分析华人社区的建筑形态特征,指出华人社区建筑形态特征的形成与种族歧视、华人自身状况、城市防灾、对居住空间需求等因素密切相关:华人建筑兼顾商业和居住功能,建筑平面为下铺上居或前铺后居,是华人在种族歧视下为求谋生的表现;建筑风格以西方建筑风格为主,中国风格为辅,既有历史的原因,又与华人经济和社会情况相关;建筑材料以石材为主,目的是降低火灾带来的损害;建筑屋顶形势从坡屋顶逐渐过度到平屋顶,是对居住空间迫切需求的反映。
The paper takes the Chinese community in Montreal before 1920s as an example for analyzing the building characteristics of Chinese community. Then it points out that the formation of the Chinese community＇s building form is closery related to racial discrimination, Chinese own condition, urban disaster prevention and the demand for living space. The building has both commercial and residential function, the building plane of ＂store button- living above＂ and ＂store front-living back＂ are the performance for Chinese in the racial discrimination. Architectural style is based on the western architectural style and Chinese style, both for historical reasons, but also with the Chinese economic and social situation. Using stone as building materials is to reduce the damage caused by fire for the purpose. The transition of building roof from the slope to the fiat is the reflection of the urgent needs of living space.
出处
《华中建筑》
2014年第2期178-182,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主创新课题资助项目(编号:2011ZC10)
