摘要
目的:观察非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者凝血功能变化及其临床意义。方法选择该院2011年1月至2013年4月收治的NSCLC患者148例作为研究组,选取同期门诊体检健康者120例作为对照组,分别检测两组血浆凝血酶原时间(PT )、部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)、血小板计数(PLT)及D-二聚体(D-D)水平。结果研究组中PT延长8例(5.4%), APTT延长27例(18.2%),Fib升高80例(54.1%),PLT升高25例(16.9%),PLT 减少4例(2.7%),D-D升高88例(59.5%)。研究组APTT、Fib、PLT及D-D水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组 PT 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Ⅳ期患者Fib及D-D水平显著高于Ⅰ~Ⅲ期,出现肿瘤转移患者Fib及D-D水平显著高于无肿瘤转移患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而肿瘤大小、病理分型、肿瘤分化程度等与患者APTT、Fib、PLT 及D-D水平差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论NSCLC患者APTT、Fib、PLT、D-D水平明显升高,Fib及D-D水平与其预后有密切关系。
Objective To observe the changes and clinical significance of the coagulation function detection of non small cell lung cancer patients .Methods Selected 148 cases of non-small cell lung cancer admit of our hospital from 2011 January to 2013 April as the study group ,and 120 healthy persons as control group ,two groups were detected plasma prothrombin time (PT ) ,activated par-tial thromboplastin time(APTT) ,fibrinogen(Fib) ,platelet count(PLT) and D-dimer(D-D) .Results In the study group:PT exten-sion 8 cases(5 .4% ) ,APTT extension 27 cases(18 .2% ) ,Fib increased 80 cases(54 .1% ) ,PLT increased 25 cases(16 .9% ) ,PLT reduced 4 cases(2 .7% ) ,D-D increased 88 cases(59 .5% ) .APTT ,Fib ,PLT and D-D level in the study group was significantly high-er than the control group(P〈0 .05) .No significant differences between the two groups of PT (〉0 .05) .Fib and D-D levels in stage Ⅳ NSCLC were significantly higher than patients with stage Ⅰ -Ⅲ lung cancer tumor metastasis ,Fib and D-D levels of pa-tients were significantly higher than those without metastasis patients (P〈0 .05);for tumor size ,pathological type ,tumor differenti-ation degree unrelated to APTT ,Fib ,PLT ,D-D levels ,there were no difference statistical significance(〉0 .05) .Conclusion Pa-tients with lung cancer APTT ,Fib ,PLT ,D-D level increased significantly ,there is a close relationship between the prognosis of pa-tients w ith Fib and D-D levels and lung cancer .
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期424-426,共3页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
癌
非小细胞肺
凝血功能
预后
carcinoma,non-small-cell-lung
blood coagulation
prognosis