摘要
为探讨列车内环境设计因素对用户满意度及视觉认知特征的影响,以9套不同色调及图底关系的动车组二等车厢内室设计方案作为实验刺激,采用桌面遥测式眼动跟踪系统记录19名被试者的眼动特征,同时被试者对实验刺激进行满意度评价.分析结果表明,用户对空间中座椅区域的平均注视时间百分比为39%,该区域关注度最高;色调关系对满意度评价影响显著,具有对比色调特征的设计方案满意度评价较高;图底关系对满意度评价影响不显著,被试者的兴趣关注点集中在具有显性图案的区域;被试者观赏图像时,视知觉具有对比倾向性及符号聚集效应.
To analyze the influence of train interior design factors on customer satisfaction and visual perception, 9 sets of interior design plans for EMU second-class carriage were used as experimental stimulus with different tones and figure-ground relations, and the eye-movement characters of 19 subjects were recorded by the remote eye-tracking device （RED）. The satisfactory degree of the stimulus was evaluated by the subjects. The analyzed results show that the subjects paid high attentions on the seat area, and the percentage of average fixation time was 39%. The influence of tonal relations on the satisfaction evaluation was remarkable, and the experimental stimulus with contrastive tone had high evaluation of satisfaction. The influence of figure-ground relations on the evaluation of satisfaction was not remarkable, and the visual fixation of the subjects focused on the area with apparent pattern. Moreover, visual perception had contrast tendentiousness and symbol aggregation effect.
出处
《西南交通大学学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第1期179-184,共6页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2009BAG12A01-F02
2009BAG12A01-E05-2
2009BAG12A01-E06)
关键词
列车内环境
美学设计
眼动
用户满意度
视知觉
train compartment
aesthetic design
eye-movements
customers satisfaction
visualperceptions
