摘要
目的 探讨胸乳径路腔镜甲状腺功能亢进症（甲亢）术中测量腺体残留量科学、实用的方法.方法 回顾性分析应用胸乳径路腔镜技术行双侧甲状腺次全切除术95例原发性甲亢患者的临床资料,其中目测腺体残留量32例,应用残留量测量尺63例,观察疗效.结果 95例原发性甲亢患者胸乳径路腔镜甲状腺次全切除术均顺利完成,无术后呼吸困难、出血、喉返神经及甲状腺旁腺损伤等严重并发症,术后恢复顺利.术后每2～3个月复查甲状腺功能,每6个月复查彩超,随访1.8～6.0年.目测腺体残留量32例中,手术后3个月甲亢复发3例,甲状腺功能低下2例,应用残留量测量尺63例中,均未发现甲亢复发及甲状腺功能低下.结论 胸乳径路腔镜甲亢术中应用残留量测量尺,按照3.0,2.0,0.5测量法,以1.06 g/cm^3为标准保留腺体残留量是科学的实用方法,值得临床推广.
Objective To investigate a practical scientific method for measurement of thyroid remnant in endoscopic thyroidectomy via breast approach.Methods The clinical data of 95 hyperthyroid patients were reviewed and analyzed.The patients were submitted to endoscopic thyroidectomy via breast approach and bilateral subtotal thyroid resection were performed.Thyroid remnant were assessed by naked eyes in 32 cases,thyroid remnant measuring tape in 63 cases.The therapeutic effect was observed.Results All the operations were successfully performed.There was no dyspnea,bleeding,recurrent laryngeal nerve and thyroid gland injury,postoperative recovery was well.The function of thyroid gland was reviewed after operation every 2-3 months,and reviewed by color ultrasound after operation every 6 months.Followed up for 1.8-6.0 years.In 32 patients whose thyroid remnant were assessed by naked eyes,3 patients showed relapse after operation 3 months,2 patients developed hypothyroidism.In 63 patients whose thyroid remnant were assessed by thyroid remnant measuring tape,there had no relapse and hypothyroidism.Conclusion Using thyroid remnant measuring tape in endoscopic thyroidectomy,according to 3.0,2.0,0.5 measurement method,make 1.06 g/cm^3 as standard,is scientific,practical and clinical feasible.
出处
《中国医师进修杂志》
2014年第2期16-18,共3页
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
基金
深圳市优秀专家资助项目（20121）
