摘要
目的 :了解上海市社区居民体育锻炼现状 ,初步探讨体育锻炼经常参与率的影响因素 ,评价居民对慢性疾病体育锻炼的认识程度。方法 :对本市南京东路社区 35～ 74岁的常驻居民进行入户问卷调查 ,包括慢性疾病及体育锻炼情况调查 ,并对资料进行统计分析和相关因素的x2 检验。结果 :该社区 145 7名调查者中经常参加体育锻炼者 (即符合体育人口标准 ) 4 70名 ,占总人数的 32 3 % ,进一步分析提示性别、年龄、文化程度、是否在职、有否患慢性疾病等因素有统计学意义 (P <0 0 5 ) ,影响了社区居民体育锻炼的经常参与率。结论 :目前社区体育锻炼的经常参与率较高 ,居民的健身目的明确 ,但锻炼队伍的年龄构成不平衡 ,组织形式呈现个体化 。
To understand the present situation of sport participation in community residents of Shanghai,study infecting factors to the regular sport participation rate and evaluate recognition degree of the relationship of sport and chronic disease,we carried out questionnaire survey indoors among the permanent residents,aged 35～74,in East Nanjing Road community, including survey on chronic disease and sport participation situation The material was statistically analyzed and the related factors were proved by x 2 test The results showed that in 1457 permanent residents,470 regularly participat in sport, and were classified as sport population The prevalence was 32 3% The gender, age, education level, occupation and chronic disease had statistical significance (P<0 05) and they were probably infecting factors of the regular sport participation rate Currently,the regular sport participation rate in community is relatively high and the purpose of sport participation was evident, however, the age structure of sport population was imbalance The sport participation in residents was individualized and without proper scientific instruction
出处
《中国运动医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第1期57-60,共4页
Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine
