摘要
目的研究托幼机构日常消毒工作对儿童手足口发病情况的影响。方法通过传染病网络信息系统和现场采样监测方法，对北京某区托幼机构2010—2012年消毒卫生状况与儿童手足口发病的关系进行研究。结果该区托幼机构日常消毒效果合格率为95．07％，春夏季（4—8月）消毒效果合格率94．79％-89．58％，手足151病发病率处于高峰期；秋冬季（9月-次年3月）消毒效果合格率96．90％-97．10％，手足口病发病率也在低谷。消毒效果合格率曲线与手足口发病数曲线呈现对应关系。结论该区托幼机构手足口发病率与消毒效果合格率存在彼此消长的关系，说明消毒工作对手足口病的预防具有促进作用。
Objective To study the influence of daily disinfection works in kindergartens on the incidence of hand - foot -mouth disease （HFMD） among children. Methods Statistical analysis was performed on data collected through the In- fective Disease Reporting Information System and sampled on field, exploring the relation between the status of disinfection work in kindergartens in certain district of Beijing from 2010 to 2012 and the incidence of HFMD. Results The qualified rate of daily disinfection effect was 95.07%, while the rate was from 94. 79% to 89. 58% during spring and summer （ April to August） with the incidence of HFMD in peak, and from 96. 90% to 97. 10% during autumn and winter （September to March in following year） with the incidence in trough. There is corresponding relationship between the qualified rate curve of disinfection effect and the incidence curve of HFMD in kindergartens of this district. Conclusion There is negative cor- responding relationship between the incidence of HFMD and qualified rate of disinfection effect, which proving the promo- tion function of disinfection work to the prevention of HFMD.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第1期52-54,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
托幼机构
消毒工作
手足口病
预防
kindergartens
disinfection works
hand -foot - mouth disease
prevention
