摘要
采用不均衡指数、人口与经济地理集中度及其不一致指数,解析人口分布与经济空间格局协调度。黑龙江省人口分布的不均衡化程度加强,经济分布的不均衡化程度有弱化的趋势;人口与经济地理集中度均呈现出以高集中度的哈尔滨市为中心向外扩展、集中度逐渐降低的圈层结构格局;大部分地区的经济集聚滞后于人口集聚。黑龙江省应继续适应经济集聚发展的态势,相应地人口也应进一步向省域的中心城市、县域中心城镇等重点开发区域集中;促进大小兴安岭森林生态功能区人口的跨区域合理流动;经济落后区与经济滞后区应实行合理的人口迁出政策,放宽经济极化区与经济超前区的人口迁入政策,从而实现黑龙江省人口分布与经济格局在空间上的协调性。
This study applied uneven index, geography concentration, inconsistent index to make dynamic a- nalysis of coordination degree between population distribution and economic spatial pattern. Unbalanced level of population distribution decreased but contrary to economic distribution in Heilongjiang Province; Geographic con- centration of population and economy were rendered on such a pattern that Harbin was as the center of a circle-sto- rey high structure, and the concentration gradually reduced the scale out. Economy clusters lag behind population clusters in most of the region. Heilongjiang Province should continue to adapt to the situation of economy clusters development. In turn, population should also be condensed in key development areas such as center of the county town, provincial center of the city and so on ; It is necessary to promote the rational flow of population across the re- gion in main functional area of forest and ecology in the mountain of Daxing＇ anling-Xiaoxing＇ anling ; Economically backward regions and the economic lag behind population should implement reasonable population to move out of policy. Economic polarization area and advance economic zone should relax its policy population immigration. A- chieve the pattern of population distribution and economic coordination in space in Heilongjiang Province.
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期164-169,共6页
Areal Research and Development
基金
黑龙江省第六次全国人口普查研究招标课题(HRK-PC201206)
关键词
人口分布
经济格局
协调发展
黑龙江省
population distribution
pattern of the economy
coordinated development
Heilongjiang Province
