摘要
目的：研究心理护理对骨科手术患者术前焦虑的干预效果.方法：2011年~2012年骨科行手术的患者120例随机分为试验组和对照组各60例,两组均给予常规外科护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上进行针对性心理护理.对两组患者焦虑自评量表和血压、心率等指标进行比较.结果：入院时两组SAS评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,干预后试验组降低为（38.4±5.8）分,相比干预前显著降低（P〈0.05）且显著低于对照组的（51.3±7.2）分,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.入院时两组患者血压、心率等指标差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.试验组干预后收缩压（121.6±11.5）mm Hg,显著低于对照组的136.4±12.1 mm Hg（P〈0.05）,心率73.6±9.4次/min显著低于对照组的（90.3±10.2）次/min,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论：心理护理干预能较好地缓解患者心理压力,降低术前焦虑水平,维持血压、心率等稳定.
Objective To search the effectiveness of mental nursing on preoperative anxiety before the orthopaedic surger- y. Method 120 patients who had orthopaedic surgery from 2011 to 2012 were divided randomly into experimental group and control group with 60 cases in each group. The two groups were treated with normal surgery nursing while the experimental group was mentally nursed in addition. The SAS scale and blood pressure ,heart rate were measured. Results The two groups had no significant difference（ P 〉 0. 05 ） of SAS before treated and the experimental group had a lower score of （ 38.4 ± 5. 8 ） than control group of （ 51.3 ± 7.2 ） （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The ex- periment group had a lower contractive blood pressure of （ 121.6 ± 11.5 mmHg） and lower heart rate of （ 73. 6 ± 9.4） than control group of （ 136.4 ± 12. 1 ） mmHg and （90. 3 ± 10.2 ）, The difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Mental nursing relieves the patients＂ stress and lowers the anxiety level and stabilizes the blood pressure and heart rate.
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2014年第4期828-829,共2页
Jilin Medical Journal
关键词
心理护理
骨科
术前焦虑
Mental nursing
Orthopaedic
Preoperative anxiety
