摘要
目的:观察比较3个月屈曲运动与伸展运动治疗非特异性下腰痛患者的疗效及差异。方法:将56名非特异性下腰痛患者随机分为屈曲运动组和伸展运动组,每组28例。每组患者在我院康复理疗科单纯进行3个月运动锻炼治疗。观察和比较治疗前和治疗3个月后,包括临床疗效、VAS评分法评估腰痛强度、ODI功能障碍问卷表评估腰部功能及腰椎侧位X线片上腰椎曲度改变。结果:两组治疗后VAS和ODI评分与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);治疗后屈曲运动组VAS、ODI评分与伸展运动组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。屈曲运动组总有效率为84.0%,伸展运动组总有效率为92.0%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后腰椎曲度与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后屈曲运动组腰椎曲度与伸展运动组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:屈曲运动和伸展运动治疗非特异性腰痛有明显疗效,且伸展运动疗效优于屈曲运动。
Objective：To observe the therapeutic effect of flexion and extension excise for treating non-specific low back pain for three months. Methods： All 56 patients with non-specific low back pain were randomly divided into flexion and extension exercise groups. Each group contains 28 patients, given flexion or extension therapy for three months in rehabilitation de- partment. The clinical curative effects, the VAS scores for evaluating the strength of lumbar pain, the ODI dysfunction questionnaire for the lumbar＇s function, and the change of lumbar curvature by lumbar lateral X- ray were collected before and after treatment. Results：The VAS and ODI scores of two groups were decreased after treatment （P〈0.05）. The total effective rate of extension excise group was higher than the flexion excise group （92.0% VS. 84.0%, P〈0.05）. The lumbar curvature were significant different before and after treatment （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The flexion and extension ex- cise are effective for treatment of non-specific low back pain, and the effective of extension is better than flexion.
出处
《中国中医骨伤科杂志》
CAS
2014年第2期28-30,33,共4页
Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopedics
关键词
下腰痛
屈曲运动
伸展运动
Low back pain
Flexion excise
Extension excise
