摘要
中国人民大学博物馆收藏的和田出土汉文社会经济文书,为我们展示了于阗当地社会经济生活的基本面貌,以及镇守军与当地社会经济关系的一些侧面。我们看到,于阗镇守军向当地百姓收取"正税"、"驮脚钱"以及实物等各种税赋,镇守军已经切实地掌握了于阗当地百姓户数和男丁的统计信息。通过文书可以了解于阗经神山至拨换城的道路上"馆"的一些情形,同时可以看到守捉管理递马的情况。另外,还可以看到于阗镇守军的镇兵也有不少是携带家口居住在于阗,这些家口的相关事务,可能是由兵马使来负责。我们还可以透过文书了解民间社会经济生活的一些细节。
Chinese documents of social economy in the collection of the Museum of Renmin University of China demonstrate situation of Khotan social and economic life and an aspect of social economic relation between Khotan Garrison troops and the locality. It can be seen that the troops collected ' regular tax',' freight' 驮脚钱,and taxation in kind from local people,therefore,it can be believed that the garrison mastered practically statistical information of local family number and men number. These documents also present situations of ' Guan' 馆 on the road from Khotan,via holy mountain,to Bohuan Town and how the Shou-Zhuo 守捉 administrated post-horse. In addition,these documents expose some soldiers of the garrison lived in Khotan with their families,who were in charge of Bing-ma-shi. Last,we can know some details of non-governmental social economic life through these documents.
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期16-28,140,共13页
The Western Regions Studies
关键词
和田文书
于阗
镇守军
正税
馆驿
递马
镇兵
兵马使
Khotan documents
Yutian
garrison troops
collecting tax
post
post-horse
garrison soldier
Bing-ma-shi
