摘要
目的：了解住院分娩的早期新生儿死亡原因及性别差异。方法：采用１９８７～１９９２年出生缺陷监测网监测的住院分娩的围产儿资料，分析早期新生儿死亡原因及性别差异。结果：全国住院分娩的早期新生儿死亡率男性为５．９‰～９． ５‰，女性为 ４．２‰～７．６‰，其性别比为 １： １．２～１．５。住院分娩的早期新生儿前 ５位死因为新生儿窒息、先天畸形、肺炎、颅内出血、肺透明膜变，占总死亡的５７．０％。主要死因别死亡率乡村明显高于城镇。很低出生体质量儿、不足月妊娠儿的死亡率明显升高。结论：我国住院分娩的早期新生儿的主要死因仍为可避免死亡原因，早期新生儿的大多数主要死因别死亡率男性均高于女性。
Objective: It is to analysis on causes of death and sex ratios of early neonate delivered in hospitals in China. Methods: Data were collected by birth defects monitoring network, the livebirths with gestation of 28 weeks or over delivered in hospitals of 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions all over the country during 1987 to 1992. Results: The male mortality rate of early neonate delivered in hospitals varied from 5. 9 to 9. 5 per 1000 in China between 1988 to 1992, and the female mortality rate of that varied from 4. 2 to 7. 6. The sex ratio at early neonate mortality rate was 1 to 1. 2-1. 5. The main causes of early neonate were neonate asphyxia, congenital malformation, pneumonia, intracranial haemorrhage, respiratory distress syndrome, and account for 570% of total death. The main mortality rates of early neonate in rural areas were higher that in urban areas. The main mortality rates of early neonate with very low birthweight or preterm were higher than that with normal birthweight or term. Conclusion: The main deaths of early neonate were avoidable. The main mortality rares of early neonate in boys were higher than that in girls.
出处
《现代中西医结合杂志》
CAS
2001年第2期100-102,共3页
Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
