摘要
频现报刊的风水事件是本地对开埠以后洋人筑路、营建活动的一种本能反应。受儒家思想和各种舆论的影响,民众对洋人筑路本存在抵触心理,尤其在有损自家"风水宝地"时矛盾常有爆发。由于对洋人的反抗意识存在一定社会基础,因此很多风水事件不仅受到当地乡绅支持,甚至还得到官员的支持,这使得风水事件每每升级为华洋冲突。也正因为此,洋人来华后,与中方签订了一系列不破坏风水的章程,以防不测。虽实际案例中仍可见其强权横行,不顾及民众风俗而引发的风水事件,但总体而言,耽于民愤,尚能守约。本文通过一件件鲜活的风水事件,揭示了近代城市发展背景下的极其复杂的社会问题和社会矛盾。
Shenbao was important newspaper of modern Shanghai. Besides the political events, it also reported issues related with citizen＇s daily life, reflecting social changes. This paper collects and analyzes the geomantic events recorded in Shenbao newspaper from 1843 to 1900, and explores the following questions： most of the geomantic events occurred due to foreigners＇ constructions, such as building roads or houses, which destroyed geomantic in the view of local residents. The traditional historians thought the conflicts between Chinese and foreigners were the main reasons for geomantic events, and ignored the social background. This article proposes that the geomantic omen was considered as the most important component, not only for the local culture and ideology, but also in everyday life, and the geomantic events not only occurred between Chinese and colonists, but often took place in local daily life. It is concluded that the geomantic event was one of the serious social problems, while foreigner＇s construction undoubtedly aggravated the problem.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期25-32,共8页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目"基于地籍和道契的上海‘地块’空间形态演进及其影响因子(1843~1943)"(项目批准号:41301184)
2013年上海浦江人才计划"近代上海地籍
地产与城市空间变迁:基于连续时空序列的分析(1843~1911)"(项目批准号:13PJC086)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
风水
申报
华洋矛盾
近代上海
geomantic omen
Shenbao newspaper
conflicts between Chinese and foreigners
Modern Shanghai
