摘要
[目的]为了解湖南省某金属冶炼厂铬对作业工人皮肤、鼻咽部职业性危害的状况。[方法]对车间空气中铬浓度进行了监测;并对车间第一线铬作业工人开展了皮肤、鼻咽部等方面的职业性健康检查。[结果]该分厂铬作业工人职业性铬鼻病的患病率为10.30％;职业性接触性皮炎的患病率为9.44％;皮肤铬溃疡的患病率为6.44％。[结论]铬的职业性危害不容忽视,厂方应加强通风排毒措施,督促工人做好个人卫生防护,积极治疗各种职业性疾患。
[Purpose] To learn the status of occupational hazards of chromium to workers' skin and nasopharyns in a metal smeltery in Hunan province. [Method] Monitor the density of chromium in the air of workshop, and carry out an occupational somatoscopy in skin and nasopharynx of workers exposed to chromium. [Result] Case rate of occupational chromic rhinopathy among workers exposed to chromium in this smeltery was 10.30% , case rate of occupational contact dermatitis was 9.44% , and case rate of skin chromic pits was 6.44% . [Conclusion] The occupational hazards of chromium allow of no ignorance, means of ventilation and toxicant elimination should be strengthened, individual hygienic protection should be urged, and all the occupational diseases should be actively treated.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2001年第2期2-4,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
铬
作业工人
皮肤
鼻咽部
职业性危害
chromium, workers, skin, nasopharynx , occupational hazards
