摘要
通过对 72例住院原发性肝癌病例与病因相关因素的调查分析 ,从年龄、职业、文化层次、性格、劳逸、生活习惯以及发病前病程、治疗等综合资料表明 :肝癌流行程度与发病年龄呈反比 ,发病趋于年轻 ;男性发病率高于女性 ;具有一定学历干部的发病率大于农民 ;喜食咸热或带刺激性食品对本病恢复不利 ;患肝炎后 ,吸烟喝酒多、应酬多、得不到充分休息睡眠、未及时治疗和性格内向偏执的病人其肝癌的发病率也偏高。因此 ,如何提高肝癌的防病意识和手段 ,提高肝炎病人自我保健能力 ,是我们值得关心的课题。本文提倡肝病患者要定期参加体检普查 ;注意休息、劳逸结合 ,生活起居节制 ;正确对待疾病 ,保持良好心态 ,有利于提高机体免疫力 ,进而达到加速康复。
The results of an etiological analysis on predisposing factors of primary hepatocellular carcinoma in 72 in patients with regard to age,service,educational stratification,personality,distribution of work and leisure,life style,diseased condition and treatment before onset showed that prevalence of primary hepatocellular carcinoma was negatively correlated with increasing age,and that incidences were higher in males than in females;in office workers with higher educational background than in farmers;in persons who preferred hot,salty or pungent foods;in those who abused cigarettes and alcohol;had more social appointments and lacked sufficient sleep;in persons who failed to seek timely medical help,and in introverts and bigots after they had contracted hepatitis.Therefore,how to enhance awareness of the disease,intensify prevention and raise individual health care ability in hepatitis patients has become problems of great concern.We suggest that patients with liver diseases should undergo regular physical check up,distribute work and leisure,adopt good life styles,have a correct attitude toward disease,and maintain a good psychotic status,all of which are beneficial to enhancing immunity of the body,thus speeding recovery and helping achieve psychosomatic well being.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2001年第1期1-2,共2页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
原发性肝癌
病因
相关因素
primary hepatocelluar carcinoma
etiology
correlative factors
