摘要
目的分析永久性人工心脏起搏器植入术后并发症及其原因,探讨心脏起搏器植入患者的健康教育方法及策略。方法总结分析130例永久性人工心脏起搏器植入术患者的临床资料,了解起搏器并发症情况及其原因,针对性进行健康教育。结果术后发生并发症15例,发生率11.5%,其中电极脱位7例(46.7%),囊袋血肿5例(33.3%),囊袋感染1例(6.7%),起搏器综合征1例(6.7%),起搏器感知功能障碍1例(6.7%)。并发症经相应处理及有效健康教育后,患者均恢复正常。结论永久性人工心脏起搏器植入术后并发症以电极脱位最多见,加强对起搏器常见并发症的了解,重视健康教育,可早期发现并积极处理各种并发症,提高临床治愈率和患者的生活质量。
Objective To analyze the reasons of complications after permanent artificial pacemaker implantation, and ex- plore the health education methods and to patients with pacemaker. Methods The clinical data of 130 patients with permanent artificial pacemaker implantation were summarized and analyzed to understand the complications of pacemaker and its causes ,in order to conduct health education. Results The postoperative complications occurred in 15 cases with the oc- currence rate of 11.5%,including 7 cases with electrode dislocation accounting for 46.7%, 5 cases with pacer pocket hematoma accounting for 33.3%, 1 case with pacer pocket infection accounting for 6.7%, 1 case with pacemaker syndrome accounting for 6.7% and 1 case with pacemaker sensor dysfunction accounting for 6.7%. All postoperative complications were successfully man- aged by active treatment and effective health education. Conclusion The electrode dislocation is the most common postoperative complications after permanent pacemaker implantation. Strengthening the understanding of common complications of pacemaker and paying attention to health education can be helpful to cure various complications and improve clinical cure rate and living quality of patients.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2014年第4期503-504,506,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
心脏起搏器
人工
手术后并发症
健康教育
原因分析
Pacemaker,artificial
Postoperative complications
Health education
Analysis of causes
