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职业驾驶人不良驾驶行为特征及其影响因素分析 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨职业驾驶人不良驾驶行为特征及其影响因素,为不良驾驶行为识别控制提供理论依据。方法采用问卷调查法对我国杭州、西安、合肥三个城市公交及客运公司18560名职业驾驶人的不良驾驶行为进行现况调查。结果(1)不良驾驶行为类别特征:故意违章类行为(53.25%)、过失类行为(40.06%)、陋习类行为(6.69%);(2)不良驾驶行为的事故比例:引发的事故占事故总数82.17%,引发的重特大交通事故比例占90.68%;(3)不良驾驶行为时间特征:夏秋季多发,每天8点和17点为高发期;(4)不良驾驶行为环境特征:路口、弯道、直行道多发,晴天多发;(5)不良驾驶行为人群特征:职业驾驶人不良驾驶行为总体发生率为94.26%,男性多于女性,青年组(25-30岁)、低驾龄(1-3年)高发,频数分布存在个体差异。结论不良驾驶行为的发生主要受时间、环境及个体自身因素影响,具有时间、环境、人群分布特征。
出处 《人类工效学》 2013年第4期47-50,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ergonomics
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参考文献13

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