摘要
论述了光波和物质波的波粒二象性理论的发展 ,讨论了该理论的存留问题。认为光子的静质量和光子的内部结构仍是科学中的关键性疑点。指出 ,虽然波粒二象性成立的前提是波长足够小 ,但在现有理论中却提不出一条清晰的界线。讨论了光波和电磁波是物质还是物质属性的问题。提出了对 de Broglie波超光速相速的疑问。分析表明 ,如何建立电磁脉冲的粒子形象的问题仍需解决。此外 ,探讨了当电磁脉冲以超光速传播时相对论是否受破坏。最后 ,讨论了消失波的粒子性和虚光子问题。
This paper is devoted to a survey of wave- particle duality theory of the optical waves and matter waves.The historical notes and the exploration of some parodoxes of this subject are discussed.First,it must be mentioned that,the rest mass and the inner construction of photon still be a key problem of science.The papercall scientist'sattention to that,the wave- particle duality established depond on the wavelength sufficient small,but the demarcation line is not clear.And so,the optical waves and EM waves whether ornotit corresponds to matter,or the character of matter,isdiscussed.Then,a question for the FTL phase velocity ofmatterwavesisreported.The analysis shows that,such ashow to establish the EM- pulse's particle image,should be well solved in the future research.Moreover,we connect in the mind,when the EM pulse propagate with a speed higher than the speed of light,did the Special Relativity disrupted?Finally,the paper presents a discussion to the particlelity of evanescentwaves and the virtual photons.
出处
《北京广播学院学报（自然科学版）》
2000年第4期1-16,共16页
Journal of Beijing Broadcasting Institute(Science and Technology)
关键词
光子
光波
物质波
波粒二象性
孤子
电磁脉冲
超光速
消失波
虚光子
photon
optical waves
matterwaves
wave- particle duality
soliton
EM pulse
faster than light
evanescent waves
virtual phot
