摘要
目的了解甘肃省河西地区学生自杀相关行为发生情况及其影响因素,为预防学生自杀和指导学生心理干预工作提供依据。方法采用中国青少年健康相关行为问卷,统一对甘肃省河西地区武威市和张掖市3 897名学生进行问卷调查。结果有过自杀意念、自杀未遂的学生比例为10.78%和3.62%;抑郁、孤独和失眠的报告率为18.71%、14.75%和10.44%,学习压力大的报告率为24.04%,被恶意取笑的报告率为45.55%,不同类型学校之间比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。被恶意取笑、被威胁恐吓男女生之间比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论甘肃省河西地区学生中自杀相关危险行为广泛存在,学校、家庭和社会应互相配合,采取有效的措施进行干预和预防。
OBJECTIVE Pick to know what the purpose in Hexi corridor of gansu province suicide-related behaviour occurrence and influencing factors of students, in order to prevent the student suicide and guide students to provide basis for psychological intervention work. METHODS unified Chinese adolescent health related behaviors questionnaire Wuwei in hexi area in Gansu, Zhangye 3 survey was conducted among 897 students. RESULTS The proportion of had attempted suicide, suicide of students is 10.78% and 3.62%; Reports of depression, loneliness and insomnia at a rate of 18.71%, 14.75% and 10.44%, the stress of study report rate was 24.04%, being malicious tease report rate was 45.55%, compare the differences between different types of schools have statistical significance（P〈 0.01）. Intimidation and malicious fun of comparative difference was statistically significant between boys and girls（P〈0.01）. CONCLUSION In Hexi corridor of Gansu province widespread suicide related risk behaviors of the students, school, family and society should cooperate with each other, take effective measures to intervention and prevention.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2014年第2期109-110,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
学生
自杀
危险行为
流行病学
students
suicide
dangerous behavior
epidemiological
