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进化心理学:研究方法与评价 被引量:5

Evolutionary Psychology: The Basic Methodology and Some Criticism
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摘要 进化心理学是一个充满争议的学科,而所有争议的核心就是其研究方法是否可靠的问题。采用解释进路的进化心理学被批评为编造故事,然而批评者错把溯因推理当作了编造故事。采用预测进路的进化心理学则是通过心智的输入输出来对其内部结构做出预测,这也符合认知心理学的一般研究进路。但即使进化心理学在上述两种研究进路上没有问题,它却仍然面临着经验证据不足的指控,不能算是一个标准的好的科学。 Evolutionary psychology is a discipline full of debates, the focus of which is the suspect of its methodology. The explanatory evolutionary psychology is criticized for making up stories, but they have confused abductive reasoning with the making up of stories. The predictive evolutionary psychology follows the way of cognitive psychology, using the method of functionalism. But even if these two methods are reasonable, the evolutionary psychology is also accused of lacking empirical evidence, for which it cannot be a good science.
出处 《自然辩证法通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第1期117-121,128,共5页 Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金 贵州省社科规划课题(13GZQN26)
关键词 进化心理学 假设的故事 科学预测 Evolutionary psychology Just-so stories Scientific prediction
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参考文献11

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