摘要
目的研究武警新兵的人格特质、应对方式对主观幸福感的影响,以及应对方式在人格特质与主观幸福感之间的中介作用,为新兵心理问题的早期干预和健康教育提供依据。方法采用艾森克人格简式量表中国版、简易应对方式问卷以及综合幸福问卷对451名武警新兵进行调查。结果①人格特质与应对方式均与主观幸福感有显著的相关,其中人格特质中的外向性特质以及积极应对能够显著预测出较高的主观幸福感;②人格特质中的神经质特质以及消极应对则与较低的幸福感有高相关;③应对方式在人格特质与主观幸福感之间存在部分中介效应。结论开展武警新兵心理卫生工作可以依据人格特质和应对方式对主观幸福的影响,有针对性地进行教育指导。
Objective To study the affection of police guards＇personality and coping style on subjective well-being（SWB）, and investigate if coping style effects as a mediator between personality and SWB .Methods Psychological tests were carried out in 451 police guards by：SCSQ （ Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire ） , EPQ-RSC（Eysenck Personality Questionnaire -Revised Short Scale for China）, and MHQ （Multiple Happiness Ques-tionnaire ） .Results ①Compared with the cotemporary norms of Chinese , police guards have higher E （ extrover-sion） score, positive coping style score and SWB scores , but lower N（neuroticism） score and negative coping style score .②Both the EPQ traits and the coping styles of the police guards correlate significantly with their SWB . Among them, higher E score and higher positive coping style score can significantly predict higher SWB , however, the N score and negative coping style score correlate with SWB negatively .③Coping style effects as a mediator be-tween personality and SWB .Conclusion The relationship among police guards＇personality , coping style and SWBM should be considered when coping mental health education in new recruits .
出处
《解放军医院管理杂志》
2013年第10期985-987,共3页
Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
