摘要
文章分析了炼化行业CO2的主要排放源以及影响CO2排放的因素,探讨了炼化行业亟需发展的减排技术。提高炼油过程的能效是减少炼油生产过程碳排放的根本办法;开展CO2分离及资源化利用、发展碳捕集与封存技术是具有发展潜力的主要下游碳处理技术;发展生物炼制并探寻生物炼制与石油炼制的适宜发展模式,尚面临诸多困难,但却是促进我国能源结构调整、发展生物质能源的有效措施。
This paper analyzes the main CO2 emission sources and the influencing factors for the emission in refining and chemical industry.It discusses the development of emission technologies urgently needed in this industry.Enhancing the energy efficiency is the fundamental way to reduce the CO2 emission in refining process.Carrying out CO2 separation and resource utilization and developing carbon capture and storage(CCS)technologies are two potential downstream carbon treatment technologies.There are still many difficulties in developing bio-fuel and exploring the appropriate production mode combining bio-refinery and oil refinery,yet it is the effective way to develop the biomass energy and promote the adjustment of the energy structure in China.
出处
《石油化工设备技术》
CAS
2013年第5期43-48,8,共6页
Petrochemical Equipment Technology
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(10CX05004B)
青岛市软科学项目(12-1-3-84-(9)-zhc)
关键词
CO2减排
炼化行业碳利用
碳捕集与封存
生物燃料
CO2 emission reduction
Refining and chemical industry
Carbon utilization
Carbon capture and storage(CCS)
Bio-fuel
