摘要
本文反思性地分析"社会性别"作为一个范畴在中国社会的知识生产,指出其缺乏连贯的理论积累,也缺乏其最初生成的社会运动背景。相比于gender概念与女权主义理论的丰富内涵及其批判性,我国的"社会性别"知识生产在取得众多成果的同时,其具体的研究与应用却在整体上呈现出不容忽视的局限性:在研究对象上对于男女二元认识的强化;在研究内容上对于身体、性、欲望等内容的忽视,在立场上的反性特点;分析策略上的惟性别政治。这些局限性不仅限制了理论的发展,也难以把握中国社会日益复杂多变的性/别局面。这些局限性与知识生产者本身的特点及所处的社会历史情境密切相关。本文认为,更为多元的性/别理论的"在场"(不仅仅是翻译,而是包括相关讨论、应用及理论发展)以及更具历史性、分析性、批判性的性别理论与概念框架,对于丰富中国的社会性别知识生产意义重大。
This paper critically examined the application and knowledge reproduction of the concept ＂gender＂ in Chinese context. As the translation of ＇gender＇, however, shehuixingbie was produced under dif- ferent background that lack of related social movements, and lack of systematically theoretical developments through numerous deletes and knowledge accumulation as it did in western societies. Recognizing the impor- tance and significant achievements of shehuixingbie studies since 1980s, there appears several limitations, which could be featured as gender dichotomy （male-female）, sexless gender （lack of affirmative understand- ing toward sexuality and LGBTQ issues） and gender-polities only. These limitations not only inhibit a more prosperous and promising application of gender into China＇ s academic field, but fail to capture the diverse and complex sexual and gender situations emerging in Chinese society.
出处
《社会学评论》
2013年第5期22-33,共12页
Sociological Review of China
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)明德青年学者项目"性
社会性别与健康的社会学实证系列研究"(10XNJ059)
关键词
社会性别
性别政治
性
知识生产
gender
gender polities
sexuality
knowledge reproduction
