摘要
粮食供应链整合是主导企业对粮食供应链的内、外部资源进行整合与分化的动态过程。为获取整合后的协同效应,提升企业国际竞争力,我国粮食企业供应链整合不应局限于企业或供应链的内部整合,而应侧重于主导企业供应链与合作企业供应链的交互整合。文章基于跨国粮商、中粮集团等大型粮食企业供应链的运作实践,引入主链、副链等新概念从一个全新视角对粮食供应链整合进行细分,并比较分析了链内整合、链间整合和交互整合的范围、条件和特点,最后提出一个概念框架阐释粮食供应链整合的运作机理以及整合过程、整合程度与整合绩效之间的关系,以期为我国粮食供应链的构建及其运作提供理论基础和政策建议。
The purpose of this study is to propose a conceptual framework of supply chain Integration （SCI） for China＇s grain industry for the increase of its international competitive power. First, based on literature and examples from grain enterprises, the paper argues that SCI for China＇s grain industry should focus on differentiation-integration duality directed by a leading enterprise for the full utilization of internal and external resources. Next, from a new respective, it highlights the process of SCI, not confined to the intra-chain directed by the leading organization, but the intra-and-inter-chains including the leading chain and the cooperative ones. By introducing some new terms, such as Leading Chain and Cooperative Chain, it then describes three types of integration： intra-chain integration, inter-chain integration and intra-and-inter chain integration, which emphasizes the initiating roles of the leading organization, and analyzes the scope, conditions and characteristics respectively. At last, operation mechanism of SCI for China＇s grain industry is illustrated and so is the relationship between the integration process, the degree of integration and the inte- grated performance. The proposed framework may provide theoretical basis and policy suggestions for China＇s grain enterprise in the construction of an efficient and smooth supply chain.
出处
《商业经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期5-12,共8页
Journal of Business Economics
基金
国家软科学研究计划项目"我国粮油加工业集聚及发展对策研究"(2013GXS2B014)
国家"十二五"科技支撑计划课题"村镇公共设施优化配置与运营管理关键技术研究"(2014BAL07B04)
关键词
粮食
供应链
供应链整合
交互整合
整合过程
grain
supply chain
SCI
intra-and-inter-ehain integration
integrative process
