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极低出生体质量儿早期经口微量喂养的临床研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨早期经口微量喂养对极低出生体质量儿(VLBWI)的喂养效果及其相关并发症。方法将2008年1月至2012年12月泰山医学院附属医院新生儿科收治的VLBWI患儿42例,随机分为观察组22例(采用早期经口微量喂养),对照组20例(采用常规胃管喂养)。比较两组的奶量增加速度、体质量增长速度、恢复出生体质量时间、达到全肠道喂养时间、累计光疗时间、住院时间以及喂养不耐受和相关并发症的发生情况。结果与对照组比较,观察组奶量增加速度明显加快[(8.02±1.12)、(10.4±1.16)ml/(kg·d),t=6.785、P〈0.01];体质量增长速度快[(15.5±1.7)、(20.6±1.6)g/d,t=10.015、P〈0.01];恢复出生体质量时间短[(11.4±2.5)、(10.5±2.8)d],但差异无统计学意义(t=1.094、P〉0.05);达到全肠道喂养时间、累计光疗及住院时间明显缩短[(25.2±1.0)、(18.0±1.5)d,(5.10±1.1)、(3.45±1.2)d,(34.2±1.5)、(28.7±2.4)d,t值分另Ⅱ为18.452、4.523、8.990,P均〈0.01];喂养不耐受、吸人性肺炎和呼吸暂停发生率减少[分别为12例与4例、4例与0例、8例与2例,x。值分别为6.096、4.562、3.945,P均〈0.05]。结论VLBWI患儿宜提倡早吸吮,早期微量喂养能提高胃肠道喂养的耐受性,缩短住院天数,减少并发症。
出处 《中国综合临床》 2014年第1期88-90,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
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