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老年人颈动脉狭窄临床特点分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨老年人颈动脉狭窄的临床特点。方法收集2008年6月至2010年6月在唐山海港经济开发区医院内科就诊的65岁以上患者810例,经颈动脉超声检测颈动脉内膜中层厚度确定狭窄情况,收集临床资料,并进行统计学分析。结果810例患者中有122例(15.06%)为颈动脉狭窄。颈动脉狭窄多发生于颈内动脉(66.39%,81/122),明显高于颈外动脉(10.65%,13/122)和颈总动脉(22.95%,28/122),差异有统计学意义(x。=14.995,P=0.001);且左侧颈内动脉狭窄发生率明显高于右侧,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.006)。与非颈动脉狭窄组比较,颈动脉狭窄组体质量指数及高脂血症、糖尿病、高血压患病率明显升高[(26.33±3.32)kg/m。与(22.06±4.05)kg/m2,39.34%与11.48%,27.88%与6.10%,40.98%与18.60%),两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P值分别为0.005、0.002、0.003、0.003)。结论左侧颈内动脉是颈动脉狭窄的好发部位,颈动脉狭窄老年人多伴有高脂血症、高血压、肥胖、糖尿病、代谢综合征。
出处 《中国综合临床》 2014年第1期39-41,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
基金 河北省医学科学重点课题计划(20130600)
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