摘要
面孔种族效应是指个体对本族面孔与他族面孔的加工存在差异,即对本族面孔的识别比他族面孔更快速、更准确,而对他族面孔的分类则优于本族面孔。经验是否以及如何影响面孔种族效应的发展,一直是研究者关注的焦点。近十几年,越来越多的学者对婴儿面孔种族效应进行了研究,已有成果主要涉及两个方面:(1)自然条件下婴儿面孔种族效应的出现与发展,即婴儿在面孔种族偏好、识别与分类以及面孔种族加工方式上的变化;(2)训练对婴儿面孔种族效应的影响。未来应丰富研究模式,增强实验材料的生态性,联合新的神经生理技术手段,进一步揭示婴儿经验对面孔种族效应的作用机制。
The ＂other- race＂ effect describes the phenomenon in which observers typically find faces difficult to recognize and distinguish from one another if they belong to an ethnic or racial group to which the ob- server has had little exposure, but easy to catego- rize. Currently, how infants respond to faces of their own race and those of other races have received in- tensive investigation, and the investigations of the other- race effect in infancy mainly include two as- pects： （1） The emergence and development of the other- race effect in infancy under the natural envi- ronment, in which researchers focus on the face racepreference, discrimination, categorization and the way of face processing. （2） The influence of in- creased exposure to other ethnic groups in laboratory on the other - race effect. To further reveal the mechanism of experience upon the other - race effect, studies in future should enrich the research patterns, strengthen me experimental ecological va- lidity, and combine together with new neurophysio- logical techniques.
出处
《应用心理学》
CSSCI
2013年第4期377-384,共8页
Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金(31300860)
浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题(2013Z65)
关键词
经验
婴儿
面孔种族效应
experience, infancy, other - raceeffect
