摘要
目的从疾病控制角度分析当前我国居民面临的主要健康问题,并提出相应对策来提高全民健康水平。方法通过统计分析、文献检索和网络检索,找出能反映全国居民发病和死亡情况的数据,确定我国居民主要健康问题。结果我国居民面临慢性病、重大及新发传染病、地方病、职业病、食品药品安全问题和环境污染等多重健康挑战。结论我们需要加强健康相关的政策制定、财政投入、人才培养和流动人口管理并落实疾病的三级预防策略。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the current main health problems of China residents from the perspective of diseases control and put forward corresponding countermeasures to improve national health level. METHODS Through statistical analysis, literature retrieval and network retrieval, found the data that reflected the morbidity and mortality situation of residents in China, found out the main health problems. RESULT We faced multiple health challenges including chronic diseases, major and emerging infectious diseases, endemic and occupational disease, food and drug safety problems and environmental pollution. CONCLUSION It is needed to put efforts into health related policy making, fiscal investment, talent cultivation, management of the floating population and implement tertiary prevention strategy of disease control.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第8期5-7,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
主要健康问题
慢性病
危险因素
对策
健康政策
main health problems
non-communicable diseases
risk factors
countermeasures
health policies
