摘要
目的研究预防接种后儿童监护人焦虑发生情况及干预效果。方法随机选取600名儿童监护人(儿童父母或祖父母)在带领儿童预防接种时采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行问卷调查评分,1～3个月后对确定的研究对象在其带领儿童再次进行预防接种后即对其实施干预措施,之后再次用SAS量表进行问卷调查评分,比较干预前后儿童监护人焦虑变化情况。结果干预后研究对象SAS量表评分(30.17±11.02)分与干预前评分(38.60±11.08)分比较,具有统计学意义(U=14.05,P<0.01),与国内常模(29.80±10.50)分比较,无统计学意义;儿童预防接种后其监护人焦虑检出率为8.33%(50/600),干预后焦虑检出率为4.12%(24/573),二者焦虑检出率比较,具有统计学意义(χ2=8.5191,P<0.01)。结论预防接种这一生活事件对儿童监护人身心健康具有一定影响,及时有效地对其进行干预可明显降低或减少这一影响,并促进儿童及其监护人的身心健康和医患和谐,提高预防接种质量。
OBJECTICE To stundy the anxiety of children＇ s guardians after vaccination and the intervention effect. METHODS Guardians are randomly selected from 600 children （children＇s parents or grandparents） in vaccination by using self rating anxiety scale （SAS） questionnaire score, determine the object of study in its leading children getting vaccinated again after the implementation of intervention measures 1 -3 months later, use SAS scale score and questionnaire survey to compare children guardians anxiety changes before and after intervention. RESULTS After the intervention study SAS rating scale（30.17±11.02） and scores before intervention（38.60± 11.08）, statistically significant （U=14.05, P〈0.01）, compared with domestic norm （29.80±10.50）, no statistical significance.After vaccination guardian anxiety detection rate was 8.33%（50/600）, after the intervention of anxiety anxiety detection rate was 4.12%（24/ 573）, statistically significant （,1＇2= 8.5191, P〈0.01）. CONCLUSION Vaccination has influence in guardians of children＇s physical and mental health, the timely and effective for its intervention can significantly reduce or reduce the impact, promote the physical and mental health of children and their guardians, keep doctor-patient harmony, and improve the quality of vaccination.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第6期99-101,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
儿童
预防接种
监护人
焦虑
干预
children
vaccination
the guardian
anxiety
intervention
