摘要
将收入分配视为包含城乡收入分配、地区收入分配、所有制收入分配、行业收入分配的系统,基于系统论和耦合理论测算了收入分配与消费需求之间的耦合度即匹配程度。结果表明:我国收入分配与消费需求之间的总耦合度较高,这种较高的匹配程度使我国收入分配至少在中短期内推动了消费需求结构的有效升级,从而促进了经济的持续较快增长;收入分配差距相对缩小时,收入分配与消费需求之间的总耦合度相对较高;相对突出的城乡收入差距,使城乡收入分配与消费需求的关联度总体上要低于其它各类收入分配与消费需求的关联度。因此,为了增强收入分配与消费需求之间的匹配程度,促进经济持续增长,应继续深化收入分配制度改革以进一步降低居民收入分配差距;应将缩小城乡收入差距作为当前收入分配制度改革的重点,遏制城乡收入差距的过快增长。
Regarding income distribution as the system of urban-rural income distribution, regional income distribution, ownership income distribution and distribution of professional income, this paper measures the coupling degree between income distribution and consumption demand based on system theory and coupling theory. The resuhs indicate：the cou- pling degree between income distribution and consumption demand is very high in China, which makes income distribu- tion update the structure of consumption at least in the median and short-term, therefore guarantees sustained rapid eco- nomic growth; the coupling degree is relatively high when income distribution gap narrows relatively; relatively higher urban-rural income gap makes the correlation degree between urban-rural income distribution and consumption demand be lower than those of other types of income distribution. Therefore, in order to enhance the matching degree between in- come distribution and consumption demand, and promote a sustained economic growth, the government should deepen the income distribution reform so as to narrow resident income distribution gap, and should give more emphasize on narrowing urban-rnral income gap so as to prevent urban-rural income gap from enlarging too fast.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第12期58-67,共10页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目(07&ZD017)
国家社会科学基金项目(11BJL066)
关键词
收入分配
消费需求
耦合度
经济增长
income distribution
consumption demand
coupling degree
economic growth
