摘要
文章从索绪尔语言系统思想中的三个核心概念系统、要素和符号的关系出发,论证了语言系统整体是一个图式-例型复合体,得出了语言系统有三个层次:规约系统、差别系统和对立系统,并依据索绪尔对语言规约系统和个体使用的关系提出了语言规约系统中的两种规约类型:语法规约和语用规约。文末指出了把索绪尔看作是结构主义之父的观点是片面的。
Based on the schema-instance relationship, this paper argues that Saussure＇ s language system is a schema-instance complex in which the language system is schematic to terms which are also schematic to signs, further pointing out that opposition-based language consists of three strata： the cony system. It also proposes that conventions zation of language structures but also limit the individual u ention-based system, the difference-based system and the in Saussure＇ s sense not only govern the internal organise of language. Hence, it is misleading to consider Saussure as the father of structuralism.
出处
《山东外语教学》
北大核心
2013年第6期44-48,共5页
Shandong Foreign Language Teaching
基金
2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"汉语零话句的语用充实研究:默认意义视角"(项目编号:12YJC740142)
2012年度山东大学自主创新基金资助项目"名单零话句的语义学--句法学界面研究:实验语用学的研究方法"(项目编号:2012GN028)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
索绪尔
语言系统
图式
例型
规约
Saussure
language system
schema
instance
convention
