摘要
目的评估铥激光剥橘式前列腺切除术(TmLRP-TT)治疗良性前列腺增生症(BPH)的长期疗效与远期并发症。方法2004年11月至2009年12月,对348例于上海市第一人民医院行TmLRP—Tr的BPH患者进行回顾性研究,随访患者术后长期疗效,内容包括前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量评分(QOL)、最大尿流率(Qmax)、残余尿量(PVR),记录并分析术后远期并发症。结果手术4年后患者IPSS、QOL、Qmax、PVR均显著改善。相比术前,IPSS下降了70%(22.7±7.7与6.8±5.1),QOL评分下降了65%(4.3±0.7与1.5±1.0),PVR下降了83%(104.7±34.3)ml与(17.7±10.7)ml,Qmax提高了212%(6.0±2.6)ml/s与(18.7±4.6)ml/s。术后累积远期并发症发生率6.0%(21/348)。其中1.2%(4/348)的患者因BPH复发再次行TmLRP—TT,尿道狭窄和膀胱颈部挛缩的发生率分别为2.3%(8/348)及2.6%(9/348)。患者对手术效果总体满意率为93%。结论TmLRP—TT治疗BPH疗效持久,远期并发症少,手术效果令人满意。
Objective To evaluate the long-term efficacies and complications of thulium laser resection of prostate-tangerine technique (TmLRP-TY) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods From November 2004 to December 2009, a total of 348 BPH patients undergoing TmLRP-Tr at our hospital were evaluated retrospectively for long-term efficacies and complications. The follow-up data included international prostate symptom score (IPSS), quality of life score (QOL), maximum urinary flow (Qm=) and postvoid urinary residual (PVR). Results After 4 years, IPSS decreased 70% (22. 7 ±7. 7 vs 6. 8±5. 1), QOL decreased 65% (4. 3 ±0. 7 vs 1.5± 1.0), Qmax increased 212% (6. 0 ±2. 6 ml/s vs 18.7±4. 6 ml/s) and PVR decreased 83% (104. 7 ±34. 3 ml vs 17.7 ± 10. 7 ml). Cumulative incidences of long-term complications was 6.0% ( n = 21 ), including a second TmLRP-TT due to BPH recurrence (n = 4, 1.2% ) , urethral stricture ( n = 8, 2. 3% ) and bladder neck contracture ( n = 9, 2.6%). Overall, 93% were satisfied with surgical outcomes. Conclusion TmLRP-TT has excellent efficacies with a low rate of long-term complications. Most patients are satisfied with surgical outcomes.
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第48期3857-3860,共4页
National Medical Journal of China