摘要
对1000名女性市民进行问卷调查,运用方差分析和回归分析的方法,探索女性休闲体育限制因素及其与行为的关系。结果表明,不同参与水平的女性都会不同程度地遭遇限制因素,说明遭遇限制因素并不会导致休闲体育行为的不发生。相对来说,不参与人群在4个限制因素方面都比较高,随着参与水平的提高,感知限制逐渐减少。年龄、婚姻状况、收入、受教育程度等人口学因素与限制因素有关。4类限制因素和行为之间存在着显著的负相关关系,但只有自身限制因素对行为的预测作用有显著的统计学意义。
Based on investigating 1 000 women, through using ANOVA and regression analysis, this paper studies the constraints to women＇s leisure sports activities and the relationship with behaviors. The result shows that constraints are likely to be reported not only by non-partici- pants in an activity, but also by participants. And constraints may be reported more frequently by the former than the latter. The demographic factors （ age, marriage status, income, educa- tion） are all found to be related with constraints. Four constraints are associated with participa- tion. However, regression analysis shows that only intrapersonal constraint has significant pre- dictive role on participation.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期75-82,共8页
China Sport Science
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(10CTY007)
关键词
休闲
体育行为
限制
行为
leisure
sports activity
constraint
behavior
