摘要
近年来,美国在页岩气开采方面取得了技术突破。凭借水平开采技术和水力压裂技术,美国一举超越俄罗斯成为世界头号天然气生产国。这一新情况已经触发了美国能源、经济、外交等多领域的变化,并将对全球能源格局和油气地缘政治产生深刻影响。与此同时,美国的"页岩气革命"推动了全球页岩气开发热潮,包括页岩气储量居全球首位的中国。目前,我国的页岩气开发仍处在起步阶段,面临技术、成本和环境监管等多方面的挑战。随着开发模式和开采技术的创新,未来中国页岩气市场发展前景广阔。
In recent years,technological breakthroughs have helped America surpass Russia and become the biggest producer of natural gas,which will have great impacts on America's economic recovery,its foreign policy and even the adjustment of global energy paradigm.Meanwhile,the American'Shale Gas Revolution'has encouraged other countries to follow suit,including China.From the perspective of China,it has just made a start in exploring and producing shale gas.In order to promote the production of shale gas on a large scale,the Chinese government and enterprises have to overcome a series of challenges,such as technological problems,high cost, and lack of laws and rules for environmental monitoring.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期71-76,81,共6页
International Forum
