摘要
目的 :探讨缩短围手术期抗生素应用时间的效果及对护理工作的影响。方法 :贲门癌行近端胃次全切除术 34例 ,胃窦癌行远端胃次全切除术 38例 ,一侧甲状腺叶次全切除术 44例 ,3种病人各随机分为 2组 ,围手术期分别用传统方法或短程方法给抗生素预防感染。结果 :与传统用药组相比 ,短程抗生素组病人的切口愈合率、切口感染及腹腔感染无显著差异 ;抗生素用量、护理工作量、护理工作强度均明显下降 ;病人卧床时间缩短 ,抗生素费用明显降低。结论 :围手术期短程用抗生素的预防效果好 ,可明显降低抗生素用量、护理工作量和护理工作强度以及病人的经济负担 。
Objective:To investigate the effect of antibiotics used in short time on infection and nursing work during perioperation.Methods:34 cases of cardiac,38 cases of gastric antrum carcinoma,and 44 cases of subthyroidectomy of one lobe were randomly divided into two groups.Group A received antibiotics in traditional method,and group B in short time.Results:There were no difference in incision healing and infection between the two groups.In the short time group,the amount of antibiotics,nursing work and nursing intensity were obviously reduced,and the patients stayed in bed shorter and bore less expenses of the antibiotics.Conclusion:Preventive antibiotics used in short time are sufficiently effective during the perioperation.The amount of antibiotics,nursing work,nursing intensity,and the economic charge of the patients could be reduced,and it is helpful to the patients' recovery.
出处
《实用护理杂志》
2000年第12期1-2,共2页
Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
围手术期
抗生素
护理
perioperation
antibiotic
nursing
