摘要
目的探讨癌痛随访评估体系动态评估出院癌痛患者疼痛控制,提高其生活质量。方法将120例出院癌痛患者按出院先后顺序分为观察组和对照组各60例;对照组采用常规干预方法,观察组建立与实施癌痛随访评估体系,对出院癌痛患者定期评价癌痛控制效果、及时采取干预措施,团队合作随访等。于出院和出院后2个月测量患者疼痛评分及其生活质量。结果两组干预后患者疼痛评分、生活质量比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论对癌痛出院患者实施癌痛随访评估,能有效控制患者的疼痛,提高患者的疼痛控制效果和生活质量。
Objective To create a follow-up system for dynamic assessment of cancer pain in discharged patients, and to improve their quality of life （QOL）. Methods A total of 120 discharged patients with cancer pain were randomly divided into an obser- vation group and a control group, with 60 each group. The controls received traditional interventions, while the observation group were subjected to a follow-up program： we established a follow-up system, assessed pain severity of patients regularly, adopted pain control measures in time, and provided team-based follow-up, etc. Patient pain intensity and QOL were measured on discharge day and 2 months after discharge. Results Significant differences were found in patient pain scores and QOL be- tween the two groups after the intervention （P〈0.01 for both）. Conclusion The implementation of a follow-up system for as sessing cancer pain in discharged patients can effectively control patients＇ pain and improve their quality of life.
关键词
肿瘤
癌痛随访评估体系
癌痛
出院患者
疼痛
生活质量
cancer
follow-up system for assessment of cancer pain
cancer pain
discharged patients
pain, quality of life
