摘要
软件发布规划存在认知和计算困难等问题。多种不确定性因素使问题很难描述和解决。运用进化方法求解是减轻这些困难的一种途径。为此探讨了这个过程中的形式化描述,提供了一套解决问题的思路。其基本原理是:确定决策变量及约束参数;明确规划的目标模型;在进化迭代求解过程中求出合格且多样化的解决方案组合;从合格的解决方案中运用多属性决策辅助方法协助选择最终解决方案。在每一个过程中专家都参与互动和求解。
Software release planning is known to be a cognitively and computationally difficult problem. Different kinds of uncertainties make it burdensome to formulate and solve the problem. The solution using evolution method is one method to solve these difficulties. After the formalization of the process being discussed, the ideas are provided to solve the problem. The basic principles include： determining the decision variables and the constraints; def＇ming an explicit target of the release planning; obtaining a set of diversified and qualified solutions by the iterations of evolutional process; selecting the final solution from a set of qualified solutions by usin~ the multi-attribute decision aid method. Each step should be finished through the interaction of the experts.
出处
《计算机时代》
2013年第12期12-14,共3页
Computer Era
关键词
发布规划
不良问题
不确定性
标准
进化
决策辅助
release planning
wicked problem
uncertainty
criteria
evolution
decision aid
