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毛泽东对调查研究的思考--以毛泽东早期的几个调查报告为例 被引量:15

On Mao Zedong's Thought on Research and Investigation
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摘要 毛泽东历来时调查研究极其重视,把调查研究看作一切工作的基础,当作各级干部必须练就的基本功。分析毛泽东早年写下的几个调查报告可以看出,毛泽东的调查研究不仅方式多样,而且特点鲜明。在深入细致的调查研究工作的基础上,毛泽东还进行了一系列理论思考。比如,他从世界观角度提出,"没有调查,没有发言权",只有调查研究,才能形成马克思主义世界观;从认识论角度提出,调查研究"是决定政策的基础","是一切工作的基础";从作风建设角度提出,调查研究是克服主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义的前提,"是转变党的作风的基础一环",等等。他的这些理论思考,为党和国家的建设与发展提供了重要的理论依据和思想源泉。 For his whole life,Mao Zedong attached great importance to research and investigation,which he regarded as the foundation of any work and the essential strength of cadres of all levels.A careful analysis of the reports by Mao Zedong in his early days reveals that the research and investigation done by him had substantial contents and distinct characteristics.Based on his deep and careful investigation,a series of theoretic ideas were put forward.For instance, ' No investigation,no right to speak' was based on his view of world.Marxist world outlook can only be achieved by research and investigation.He said that research and investigation was 'a critical base for policy decisions and all work' in terms of epistemology.In terms of administrative style construction,research and investigation is the prerequisite for overcoming subjectivism,formalism,and bureaucracy,and 'a foundation for improving the style of the Party,' etc.These theoretic thoughts of him provide important theory basis and ideological source for the Party and the nation.
作者 杨明伟
出处 《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第12期44-51,89,共8页 Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories
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