摘要
在农村男性青壮年劳动力由农业向非农产业转移的过程中,中国出现了为数众多的留守妇女群体,她们成为新农村建设的主力军。然而,关于留守妇女在村庄中的政治参与现状及其影响因素的实证研究却非常少见。本文利用16个省份2414名留守妇女的抽样问卷调查资料,对留守妇女在村庄中的政治参与现状以及个体、家庭的影响因素进行分析,得出留守妇女的整体政治参与率较低,相较于丈夫外出务工前虽略有提高,但变化不显著;留守妇女所拥有的闲暇时间、健康状况、所在地区的经济水平等都会对其政治参与产生影响。为了提高留守妇女参与新农村建设的积极性,一要扩大留守妇女的参与范围,参与治理与参与选举两者并重,二要改善农村公共服务的供给状况,三要重视留守妇女互助组织的能力培育作用和合作生产公共产品的作用。
A large number of left-behind women＇s groups emerged in China and became the main force of the construction of new socialist rural area in the process that young labor transferred from agricuhure into non-agricultural industries. However, the empirical research on the left-behind women＇ s political participation in village affairs and its influences is very. rare. By the information of sample survey on 2414 left-behind women in provinces, this paper analyzes the status of the left-behind women＇s political participation as well as their individual and family factors. The findings show that the left-behind women＇s overall political participation is low and doesn＇t change significantly although it is slight higher than one when their husband worked away from hometown. Their leisure time, health conditions and the economic level of their locations have influences on their political participation. In order to improve the enthusiasm of the left-behind women＇ s participation in the new rural construction, the following measures should be taken： firstly, to expand the scope of their participation and to attach equal importance to participation in management of village affairs and in elections; secondly, to improve the supply situation of public services; thirdly, to pay more attention to the role of the left-behind women＇ s self-help groups in fostering their capacity and supplying public goods.
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期13-18,共6页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
关键词
留守妇女
政治参与
社会组织
农村公共产品
left-behind women
political participation
social organizations
rural public goods
