摘要
工业化以来,由于化石能源、化肥、农药的大量使用,大气、水体、土壤等生态环境遭到了严重破坏,造成温室效应增强,雾霾肆虐,土壤板结、贫瘠,导致地球气候的巨大改变与物种多样性的急剧丧失。据此,笔者首次提出种植速生草本植物,将大气圈中气态的C O2转入生物圈中形成固态的有机碳化合物,一年可刈割多次,使世界生物质发生飞跃性的大增产,并研究出碳资源综合开发利用的技术方案。生物质可用于替代化石能源、化学肥料,制备成新型农药和精细化工产品。通过对大气圈碳资源的综合利用,降低大气中CO2分压,实现CO2负增长,调控温室效应,抑制雾霾形成,解决相关环境问题。可转化为巨大的社会经济效益。
Due to increasing use of fossil fuels, fertilizers, pesticides since industrialization, air, water, soil and other ecological environment has been seriously damaged, leading to the enhanced greenhouse effect, haze raging, soil compaction, widespread changes in the Earth＇s climate and the dramatic loss of species diversity. So the author puts forward planting fast-growing herbaceous plants to turn the gaseous CO2 in the atmosphere into solid organic compounds in the biosphere, can be harvested several times in a year, and propose the technical solutions of carbon dioxide capture and the comprehensive utilization of carbon resources to make a leap in large production of the gross of the world＇ s biomass. Biomass can be used to replace fossil energy, chemical fertilizer, and can make new pesticides, fine chemical products. By the comprehensive utilization of carbon resources in atmosphere, can be reduce atmospheric CO2 concentration, achieve CO2 negative growth, regulating greenhouse effect, inhibiting the formation of haze and solve problems related to the environment. And a huge social and economic benefits can be transformed.
出处
《中国能源》
2013年第12期15-22,44,共9页
Energy of China
基金
湖南省科技厅重点项目(编号:S2014S2032)
长沙市科技局重点项目(编号:k1301061-21)
关键词
速生草本植物
刈割
增产
捕碳
碳资源利用
温室效应
环境效益
Fast-growing herbaceous plants
Mowing
Increasing productions
Carbon capture
Carbon resources utilization
Greenhouse effect
Environment benefits
