摘要
目的 探讨儿科急诊惊厥患儿的常见病因,为儿科急诊提供诊断思路.方法 回顾性分析2009年1月至2012年1月来我院急诊就诊的264例惊厥患儿临床资料.结果 264例患儿中病因以热性惊厥、癫痫、颅内感染最常见,其中新生儿惊厥多为颅内出血4例（66.7%）,婴幼儿期惊厥病因以热性惊厥166例（83.4%）为主,同时需注意癫痫21例（10.5%）、颅内感染7例（3.5%）,3-6岁学龄前儿童惊厥仍以热性惊厥为主34例（83.0%）,〉6岁儿童惊厥病因则以癫痫为主11例（61.1%）.结论 儿童惊厥是儿科常见的急诊,如何快速的判断病因,是指导正确有效地治疗、尽快控制惊厥发作的关键.
Objective To investigate the common causes of pediatric emergency convulsion, for pediatric emergency department provides diagnostic thinking. Methods The retrospective analysis of 2009 January -2012 January,our hospital emergency treatment of 264 cases of clinical data of children with convulsion. Results Among the 264 cases, the etiology of the febrile convulsion, epilepsy, in- tracranial infection most commonly, including neonatal seizures for intracranial hemorrhage in 4 cases （66.7%） , infantile convulsion e- tiology in febrile convulsion in 166 cases （83.4%） , also need to pay attention to epilepsy in 21 cases （ 10.5 % ）, intracranial infection in 7cases（3.5% ） ,3 -6 years old preschool children with febrile convulsion convulsion is still mainly in 34 cases（83.0% ） ,6 years old children with epilepsy mainly the causes of convulsion in 11 cases （61.1% ）. Conclusion Children convulsion is the pediatric common emergency, how to quickly determine the etiology, is guiding the correct effective treatment as soon as possible to control seizures key.
出处
《哈尔滨医药》
2013年第6期432-433,共2页
Harbin Medical Journal
关键词
急诊
惊厥
病因分析
Emergency
Convulsions
Cause analysis
