摘要
文章通过数据统计与开放式评论的定量和定性调查方法,以诗歌与小说为研究样本探究了文本阐释的趋同问题。实验结果表明,由于受到语义和语用因素的影响,普通读者在文本阐释上具有趋同性,其中文本语言、文本内在关系、文本主体结构等为来自于文本本身的语义约束,而权威话语的影响和礼貌原则为来自于文本之外的语用约束。对实验的理论探讨表明,文本阐释是语义和语用约束下的不断向读者敞开的开放过程。
This paper, using English poems and opening excerpt as research sample, conducts an empirical study on readers＇ agreement. Rating scales and open-ended interviews alike have been employed in different parts of the experiment. Data show a commonality of response in five areas： language appreciation, relationship between phrases, intrinsic structure; and authoritative discourse and principle of politeness. The first three come from semantic restriction in textual interpretation agreement and the last two from pragmatic restriction in textual interpretation agreement.
出处
《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期161-167,共7页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
基金
2010教育部青年基金项目"限度与界线--语义与语用维度下的文本阐释约束理论研究"(10YJC740024)
关键词
文本阐释
趋同性
语义约束
语用约束
textual interpretation, agreement, semantic restriction
pragmatic restriction
