摘要
目的探讨儿童变应性鼻炎的临床特点。方法选择合肥医学院珠海第五附属医院就诊的变应性鼻炎患儿133例,分为学龄前儿童组和学龄儿童组,分析其临床特点。结果两组患儿鼻涕、鼻塞、伴发咳嗽、轻度间歇性、中重度持续性、饮食因素的比例比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。学龄前儿童组中重度间歇性、轻度持续性、环境变化、其他、影响睡眠质量、难以集中注意力和认知功能下降的比例与学龄儿童组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对比学龄前儿童与学龄儿童的临床特点,得到儿童变应性鼻炎症状、诱因等资料,为提高儿童变应性鼻炎治疗疗效提供参考。
Objective To investigate clinical characteristics of paediatric allergic rhinitis .Methods 133 paediatric patients with allergic rhinitis were divided into preschool group and school-age group ,and analyzed the clinical characteristics .Results The pro-portion between preschool group and school-age group with nasal discharge ,nasal blockage ,associated with coughing ,preschool group has significantly difference with school-age group（P〈0 .05）;the proportion between preschool group and school-age group with mild intermittent ,moderate to severe persistent ,preschool group has significantly difference with school-age group（P〈0 .05）;The proportion of dietary factors between two group is significant （P〈0 .05） .The proportion of relation between intermittent ,mild persistent ,environmental change ,other ,affect morpheus quality ,difficult to concentrate ,and cognitive decline between the two had no statistical significance （P〉 0 .05） .Conclusion Compared the clinical manifestation between preschoolers and school-age chil-dren ,we got some clinical data of paediatric allergic rhinitis patients ,those were beneficial to the diagnose and therapy of paediatric allergic rhinitis .
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第33期4007-4008,4011,共3页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
儿童
变应性鼻炎
临床特点
child
allergic rhinitis
clinical manifestation
